创-国家优质工程奖-讲座提纲.doc

工程质量的概念和重要性
建筑工程是一种对安全性、耐久性有极高要求的特殊产品，它不同于一般的批量生产的工业产品。所以工程的质量首先就是要保证结构的安全性和耐久性；其次是各项使用功能的可靠性；再次是装饰的实用性和美观，这里面就包括了各分部、分项工程的观感。也正是由于建筑工程所具有的这一特性，所以我们可以看到国家对工程建设领域的设计、施工、材料、设备等等都相应制定了一系列的标准、规范。恐怕工程建设领域中的国家标准是最多的。国家就是通过这一系列的标准、规范来控制建设工程的质量，这也充分体现了国家、政府对人民生命和财产安全的重视。
建筑工程最基本的质量标准就是国家颁布的建筑工程质量验收标准。但现行的施工质量验收规范与以往我们使用的规范有很大的不同。这一 点我想大家应该都比较清楚了，在这里我想说的是：
结构的安全性与耐久性——在设计寿命内，建筑物的结构必须保证不出现严重的倾斜（不均匀沉降）、开裂，在设计的抗震列度内的地震力的作用下或设计允许的风荷载的作用下结构
The concept and importance of project quality
Construction is a kind of safety, durability, extremely high demands of special products, which is different from the general volume of industrial products. Therefore, the quality of the first projects is to ensure the safety and durability of the structure; followed by the use of functional reliability; again is practical and beautiful decorations, which includes the divisions on the inside, the perception of sub-projects. Is precisely because of this feature works possess, so we Keyi see their country on the construction field design, construction, materials, etc. She Bei Du accordingly developed a series of Biaozhun, norms. I am afraid that in the construction field is the highest national standards. Countries is through this series of standards, norms to control the quality of construction projects, which fully reflects the country, the government of the people's lives and property of great importance.
Construction is the most basic quality standards issued by the State Construction Quality acceptance criteria. However, the existing acceptance of construction quality in the past we use very different specifications. This I think we should all be more clear, here I want to say is:
Structural safety and durability - in its lifetime, the building structure must ensure that no serious tilt (differential settlement), cracking, seismic LICO in the design of the earthquake loads or designed to allow the next structure under wind loads