某建筑工程一期工程塔吊施工专项方案(多塔吊).doc
目 录
一、 工程概况
二、 塔吊的基础设计
三、 塔吊基础承载力验算
四、 塔吊安装
五、 安装注意事项
六、 附墙件安装
七、 塔吊的操作使用
八、 维护与保养
九、 塔吊的拆除及安全措施
十、 塔吊的沉降、垂直度测定及偏差较正
十一、附图
塔 吊 施 工 方 案
一、工程概况
********一期工程,位于****市东部**城,北侧为已建的6号渠,东侧为27号大街,西侧为一条规划道路。是由*******开发公司投资兴建,*******设计研究院设计,*******建设公司承建,*******监理公司监理,*******勘察研究院勘察,地下室基坑围护设计方案由*******勘察研究院设计。我公司承建的**标段,包括1#、2#、3#、8#、10#、11#、12#、13#楼,其中1~3#楼为28~32层,高度98.2米;8#、10#楼14~18层,高度约为55米,11~13#楼为28层,高度约为82米,地下室一层。整个工程在施工中垂直运输工作量很大,材料的运输周转也很大,项目部结合建筑物的高度、结构特点、施工现场环境,综合考虑工期、吊运能力、机械类型等因素,合理安排机械数量和布置位置,计划安排塔吊共计7台:在1#楼的北侧1-34/1-N(位于地库内)安装一台QTZ60塔吊;2#楼2-10/2-H(位于地库处)安装一台QTZ60塔吊;3#楼3-32/3-N(地库内)安装一台QTZ60塔吊;8#楼8-26/8-R(位于地库内)考虑安装一台QTZ315塔吊;10#楼10-26/10-A(位于地库内)考虑安装一台QTZ60塔吊;11#楼安装一台QTZ60塔吊,13#楼13-15/13-P(地库外)安装一台QTZ60塔吊,13#楼塔吊兼顾12#楼。
二、塔吊的基础设计
1、地质情况分析
根据*********勘察研究院地质勘察资料,其土层分布依次如下,1-1素填土,1-2回填土,2-1粉土,2-2粉土,2-3粉砂、夹粉砂,2-4粉砂,4-1粉土,4-2粉土夹淤泥质粉质粘土,5淤泥质粉质粘土,6-1粉质粘土,6-2含砂粉质粘土,6-3粉细砂。从本工程的土质情况、土方开挖后承台的支撑以及对边坡支护影响等因素考虑,塔吊采用承台基础,承台下为钻孔灌注桩支撑,以确保塔吊基础的稳定性,基础承载力满足使用要求。钻孔灌注桩的深度根据土层情况,考虑在40~45米之间,直径800,根据承台尺寸,承台下布置四根桩,四角分别布置,桩中心点距离为3000mm。
2、承台基础和垫层设计
根据地质情况分析,结合厂家提供的基础施工要求,承台选用4820 mm×4820mm×1250mm(长×宽×高),混凝土强度不低于C30要求,基础承台采用C30钢筋砼内配Ф20﹫183双层双向,纵、横方向每隔2根主筋设一根Ф20拉筋。根据土质情况,地库外的塔吊基础承台下设100厚C15素混凝土垫层和300厚块石垫层。
3、桩基础设计
桩基础采用桩径为Ø800mm钻孔灌注桩,位于地库外的塔吊桩桩长40米,桩顶标高-2.00米,桩底标高-42.00米,桩顶嵌入承台100mm,桩身配筋情况:主筋8Φ20,笼长L=30.70米,螺旋箍Ø8@200,桩顶2米加密Ø8@100,
CONTENTS
First, project survey
Second, the basic design of tower crane
3, Crane Foundation Bearing Capacity
4, Tower Crane Installation
V. Installation Notes
6, with a wall piece installation
7, the operation of tower crane use
VIII, Maintenance
9, and the removal of tower crane safety
10, Crane's settlement, the vertical degree of determination and a more positive bias
11, photo
Tower crane work plan was implemented
First, project survey
******** 1 project, located in the eastern city **** ** City, the north side of the channel has been built on the 6th, east to the 27th Avenue, west side of the road to a plan. By ******* Development Company to construct ,******* Design Institute designed the construction of ,******* ,******* Construction Company Project Management Company Supervision, ** ***** Survey Institute survey, basement foundation pit design survey by the Institute of Design *******. ** Our construction of sections, including the 1 #, 2 #, 3 #, 8 #, 10 #, 11 #, 12 #, 13 # Building, 1 ~ 3 # F, 28 ~ 32 layers, height of 98.2 m ; 8 #, 10 # Building 14 ~ 18 layers, height of about 55 meters, 11 ~ 13 # F 28 layer is about 82 meters high, the basement floor. The whole project is the construction of vertical transportation in a lot of work, materials, transport turnover is also a great project combining the Department of the height of buildings, structures, construction site environment, considering the period, lifting capacity, machine type and other factors, reasonable arrangements the number and locations of machines, scheduling a total of 7 sets of tower crane: 1 # Building in the north 1-34/1-N (located in the basement) the installation of a tower crane QTZ60; 2 # F 2-10/2-H ( located in the basement office) the installation of a tower crane QTZ60; 3 # F 3-32/3-N (basement) the installation of a tower crane QTZ60; 8 # F 8-26/8-R (located in the basement) to consider installing a QTZ315 tower crane; 10 # F 10-26/10-A (located in the basement) to consider the installation of a tower crane QTZ60; 11 # Building installation of a tower crane QTZ60, 13 # Building 13-15/13-P (in the basement outside) the installation of a tower crane QTZ60, 13 # 12 # F, F, Tower Crane into account.
Second, the basic design of tower crane
1, Geological Analysis
Institute of Geological Survey under ********* survey data, the soil layer in turn as follows, 1-1, 1-2 Filled backfill ,2-1 ,2-2 silt silt, 2 -3 silt, silt folder silt ,2-4 ,4-1 ,4-2 silt silt silt folder clay, silty clay 5 ,6-1 ,6-2 silty clay silty sand fine sand, 6-3. Soil conditions from this project, earthwork excavation pile support and the impact of factors such as slope protection considerations, tower crane with pile foundation, pile cap support for the bored pile to ensure the stability of Tower Crane Foundation, the basis of capacity to meet the requirements. Bored depth according to soil conditions, consider 40 to 45 meters in diameter and 800, according to cap size, pile cap arrangement of four piles, each corner arrangement, pile center distance of 3000mm.
2, cap base and cushion design
According to geological conditions, combining with manufacturers to provide the basis for construction requirements, cap use 4820 mm × 4820mm × 1250mm (length × width × height), concrete strength requirements of not less than C30, C30 based on reinforced concrete pile used within the allocated Ф20 @ 183 double two-way, vertical and horizontal direction at intervals of two longitudinal bars located a Ф20 stretching. According to soil conditions, in the basement outside the tower crane foundation platform consists of plain concrete 100 thick C15 and 300 thick stone cushion cushion.
3, pile foundation design
Pile foundation with pile diameter Ø800mm pile, located in the basement outside the 40 m long crane pile, pile top elevation of -2.00 m, bottom elevation of -42.00 m piles, pile caps embedded in the top 100mm, pile reinforced case : longitudinal bars 8Φ20, cage length L = 30.70 m, spiral hoop Ø8 @ 200, pile top 2 meters encryption Ø8 @ 100,