建设工程技术与计量（土建工程部分）.doc

内容提要
本节主要讲工业与民用建筑工程的分类、组成及构造

重点难点
各类工程的特点、构造、适用、常用的尺寸、力学特点都很重要。

内容讲解

第一章 工程构造

大纲要求
1、掌握工业与民用建筑工程的分类、组成及构造；
2、熟悉道路、桥梁、涵洞工程的分类、组成及构造；
3、了解地下建筑工程的分类、组成及构造。

第一节  工业与民用建筑工程

    建筑物按用途可分为三类：
1．民用建筑:包括居住建筑和公共建筑两大部分。
2．工业建筑:指的是各类生产和为生产服务的附属用房。
3．农业建筑:指各类供农业生产使用的房屋，如种子库、拖拉机站等。

    一、工业与民用建筑工程的分类及组成
    (一)工业建筑的分类
    1．按层数分
    (1)单层厂房。
    (2)多层厂房。指层数在二层及以上的厂房，常用的层数为二---六层。
    (3)层次混合的厂房。

    2．按用途分
    (1)生产厂房。
    (2)生产辅助厂房。
    (3)动力用厂房。指为全厂提供能源的厂房。
    (4)仓储建筑。一般称仓库。
    (5)运输用建筑。是管理、储存及检修交通运输工具的房屋等。
    (6)其他建筑。如水泵房、污水处理建筑等。

    3．按跨度的数量和方向分
    (1)单跨厂房。指只有一个跨度的厂房。
    (2)多跨厂房。指由几个跨度组合而成的厂房
Summary
This section is about the classification of industrial and civil engineering, composition and structure

Key and difficult
The characteristics of various types of engineering, construction, application, common size, the mechanical characteristics are important.

Of presentations

Chapter Project Construction

Outline requirements
1, master of industrial and civil engineering classification, composition and structure;
2, familiar with the roads, bridges, culverts engineering classification, composition and structure;
3, about underground construction of the classification, composition and structure.

Section industrial and civil engineering

    Buildings can be divided into three categories according to use:
1. Civil construction: residential buildings and public buildings, including two major parts.
2. Industrial buildings: refers to all production and ancillary services for the production of space.
3. Agricultural buildings: refers to all types of housing for agricultural use, such as seed banks, tractor stations.

    First, industrial and civil engineering classification and composition of
    (A) the classification of industrial buildings
    1. Layers divided by
    (1) single plant.
    (2) multi-storey factory building. Refers to the second floor and above floors in the plant, commonly used for the 2 --- six storeys.
    (3) a mixture of plant level.

    2. By zoning
    (1) production plant.
    (2) production of secondary plant.
    (3) power plant to use. That provide energy for the whole factory plant.
    (4) warehouses. Generally referred to as warehouses.
    (5) transportation construction. The management, storage and maintenance of means of transport and housing.
    (6) other buildings. Water pumping stations, sewage treatment construction.

    3. According to the number and direction of sub-span
    (1) single-span factory. Only one plant that span.
    (2) multi-span factory. Means the span of a combination of several plant