高层超高装饰工程逆作法技术研究.doc

[摘要]：介绍高层及超高层建筑装饰工程“半逆作法”和“全逆作法”施工技术的原理、施
工组织及运作程序。
[关键词]：装饰工程 高层及超高层 半逆作法 全逆作法 原理 施工组织 运作程序
[中图分类号]：TU767
从对30 个高层和超高层建筑的主体、装饰工程所占用时间分析得知，装饰工程的工期比
重普遍都占50%以上。提出“装饰工程逆作法施工”正是为了缩短其占用时间。
1 装饰工程的常规组织方法
1.1 依次作业(模式一):这是一种传统的做法，待主体结束，屋面封水后，装饰工程等才
陆续插入。所遵循的原则是:“先地下、后地上、先结构、后装修，主体自下而上，装饰自上
而下”，施工组织简单，劳动力需求总量均衡，各阶段单一工种作业多，交差作业少，便于
管理，但占用工期长。
1.2 室内粗装饰工程提前插入，其它工作仍顺次施工(模式二):在主体施工进行到一定程
度时，将室内(部分)粗装饰工程:如顶棚、墙柱抹灰、楼地面基层等提前插入，并充分利用主
体施工的垂直运输工具与主体一道平行作业，但外装饰、油漆、涂料、门窗玻璃以及

[Abstract]: The high-level and high-rise building decoration "semi-inverse method" and "full inverse method" the principle of construction technology, facilities
Work organization and operational procedures.
[Keywords]: decoration and a half tall and super high-level principles Reversed Reversed construction organization-wide operational procedures
[CLC]: TU767
From the 30 high-rise and high-rise buildings of the main body of decorative works that take up time, decoration of the duration ratio
Weight is generally more than 50%. That "reverse construction decoration project" is to shorten the time of its occupation.
A decoration method of the conventional tissue
1.1 followed by operation (Mode 1): This is a traditional practice, to be the main end, sealing the roof with water, and decoration only
Successively inserted. That the principles are: "first underground floor after the first structure, after the renovation, the main bottom-up, decoration since the
Down, "Organization of simple construction, the total labor demand balance, the stage of a single type of work and more work, less cross operation for easy
Management, but occupation of long duration.
1.2 interior decoration in advance of crude into the other work is still sequential construction (Mode 2): in the main works are in a certain way
Degrees, the indoor (part) of crude decoration works: If the roof, Qiang Zhu plastering, floor and other early primary into the ground, and make full use of the main
Physical construction of the vertical transport operations in parallel with the main one, but the decoration, paints, coatings, glass and doors and windows