园林规划设计步骤.rar

1、 接受设计任务、基地实地踏勘，同时收集有关资料
　　作为一个建设项目的业主(俗称"甲方")会邀请一家或几家设计单位进行方案设计
　　作为设计方(俗称"乙方")在与业主初步接触时，要了解整个项目的概况，包括建设规模、投资规模、可持续发展等方面，特别要了解业主对这个项目的总体框架方向和基本实施内容。总体框架方向确定了这个项目是一个什么性质的绿地，基本实施内容确定了绿地的服务对象。这两点把握住了，规划总原则就可以正确制定了。
　　另外，业主会选派熟悉基地情况的人员，陪同总体规划师至基地现场踏勘，收集规划设计前必须掌握的原始资料。
　　这些资料包括①所处地区的气候条件，气温、光照、季风风向、水文、地质土壤(酸碱性、地下水位)．②周围环境，主要道路，车流人流方向．③基地内环境，湖泊、河流、水渠分布状况，各处地形标高、走向等。
　　总体规划师结合业主提供的基地现状图(又称"红线图")，对基地进行总体了解，对较大的影响因素做到心中有底，今后作总体构思时，针对不利因素加以克服和避让；有利因素充分地合理利用．此外，还要在总体和一些特殊的基地地块内进行摄影，将实地现状的情况带回去，以便加深对基地的感性认识。

2、 初步的总体构思及修改
　　基地现场收集资料后，就必须立即进行整理，归纳，以防遗忘那些较细小的却有较大影响因素的环节。
　　在着手进行总体规划构思之前，必须认真阅读业主提供的"设计任务书"(或"设计招标书")。在设计任务书中详细列出了业主对建设项目的各方面要求：总体定位性质、内容、投资规模、，技术经济相符控制及设计周期等。在这里，还要提醒刚入门的设计人员一句话：要特别重视对设计任务书的阅读和理解，一遍不够，多看几遍，充分理解，"吃透"设计任务书
 

1, accept the design task, the base field survey and investigation, while collecting information
As the owner of a construction project (commonly known as "Party A") will be invited to design one or several design units
As a designer (commonly known as "Party B") in the initial contact with the owner, to understand overview of the entire project, including the construction of scale, investment and sustainable development, in particular the owners of this project to understand the overall framework and basic direction implementation of the content. The direction of the overall framework of this project is to determine what the nature of the green, green basic set of content to serve. Grasp these two points, and the general principles of planning can be properly developed.
In addition, the owners will send officers familiar with the base case, the general, accompanied by planners to base site visit, planning to collect raw data must be mastered before.
Such information includes ① locations, weather conditions, temperature, light, monsoon wind, hydrological, geological soil (pH, water table). ② the environment, major roads, traffic flow direction. ③ base environment, lakes, rivers, canals distribution, throughout the terrain elevation, is to blame.
Overall combination of owners planners base status diagram (also known as "red line map"), the general understanding of the bases of the larger factors in mind to do with Bottom, the overall concept for the future when, for the disadvantages to be overcome and avoid; plus fully rational use. In addition, in general, and also some special block within the base of photography, will bring back the status quo on the ground in order to deepen the base of perceptual knowledge.

2, the initial idea and modify the overall
Base site to collect information, you must immediately organize, summarize, to prevent those who have smaller areas there is greater impact factors.
To proceed with the idea of the overall plan, you must carefully read the owners of the "design plan" (or "design request for proposals"). Task in the design of the book details the owner's requirements in all aspects of construction projects: general orientation nature, content and investment scale, technical and economic control and consistent design cycle. Here, but also to remind the designers just started saying: pay particular attention to the task of design books to read and understand, again not enough, Duokanjibian, fully understand, "thoroughly" the design plan