工程量清单报价的利弊及对策.rar

    工程量清单报价，是建设工程招标投标活动中，按照国家有关部门统一的工程量清单计价规定，由招标单位提供工程量清单，投标单位根据市场行情和本企业实际情况自主报价，经评审低价中标的工程造价计价模式。这一国际上普遍通行的招标方式，在我国实施以来，其利弊已显露水面。

    工程量清单报价的优点

    ——符合我国工程造价体制改革“控制量、指导价、竞争费”的原则，真正实现通过市场机制决定工程造价，是工程造价深化改革的产物；

    ——适应国际经济一体化的发展趋势和市场经济的客观要求，适应我国加入WTO，融入世界大市场需要，有利于我国进一步与国际招标市场规则接轨，提高国际竞争力；

    ——通过制定统一的建设工程量清单计价办法、统一的工程量计量规则、统一的工程量清单项目设置规则，达到规范计价行为的目的；

    ——有利于工程项目的进度控制，在工程方案、初步设计完成后，施工图设计之前即可进行招投标工作，使工程开工
BOQ, is bidding for construction projects activities, in accordance with the relevant departments of united state bill of quantities provided by the bidding units of quantity, the bid unit price and the market situation of the enterprise self-quotation, low-cost accredited the winning project cost pricing model. The general prevailing international tender, in China since the implementation of the pros and cons have been exposed surface of the water.

    Offer the advantages of Quantities

    - In line with our project cost system "control the amount of guidance prices, competition fee" principle, decisions through market mechanisms to achieve real project cost, is the product of deepening the reform project cost;

    - Meet the development trend of international economic integration and the objective requirements of the market economy, to adapt to China's accession to WTO, integration into the world market needs, is conducive to China's further integration with the international tender market rules, improve international competitiveness;

    - Building through the development of a unified bill of quantities approach unity quantities measurement rules, a unified set the rules of the Bill of Quantities, to regulate the purpose of pricing behavior;

    - Help control the progress of the project, the project plan, preliminary design completed, construction design can be carried out prior to bidding, so that the project started