工程量清单报价与合理低价中标.xls

新颁《招标投标法》第五条规定“招标投标活动应当遵循公开、公平、公正和诚实信用的原则”；第三十三条规定：“投标人不得以低于成本价的报价竞标”；第四十一条规定中标人的投标应符合“满足招标文件的实质性要求，并经评审的投标价格最低”；但是投标价格低于成本价除外气显然，这些条文规定了招投标过程中价格的形成与确定原则，并且反映了我国工程造价的管理模式、计价办法进一步改革的指导思想，其实质内容就是“公平竞争，合理低价中标，但不低于成本价”。
　　根据国家规定，我省各地、市建设行政管理部门已先后在建设工程招投标交易市场推行了“经评审的最低价得分最高”、“合理低价中标”的评标、定标办法。但是由于招投标主体自身因素的影响和现行工程造价的计价办法的制约，在评标时经常会出现难以界定最低报价是否合理、是否低于成本价的情况。与此同时，在日趋激烈的建筑市场竞争中，一些发包单位为了减少投资而盲目追求低价中标，投标人为了在竞争中生存，往往被迫将报价压得过低。这种不健康的竞争行为，给建筑市场正常运作带来了很大冲击。
　　为了进一步规范建设工程招标投标的市场管理，合理降低工程造价，维护工程建设发、承包双方的经济利益，改变现行招标投标过程中一些无序竞争、大幅度压低工程招投标价格的现象，建设部令(第107号)规定，施工图预算、招标标底和投标报价由成本(直接费、间接费)、利润和税金构成，并明确投标报价不得
Newly Promulgated "Bidding" Article V provides that "should follow the public bidding activities, fairness, impartiality and good faith"; 33rd stipulates: "The bidder shall not offer less than the cost of bidding"; fourth 11 The successful tenderer who tenders should be consistent with "to meet the substantive requirements of tender documents, tender evaluation by the lowest price"; but tender price below cost, Chu Wai Qi Xian Ran, The articles set the price bidding process of the formation and establish principles, and reflect the cost of our project management, valuation methods for further reform of the guiding ideology, 其 substantive content is "fair competition and reasonable low bid, but not below cost".
According to state regulations, all over our province, city construction administrative departments have worked in construction project bidding market to implement the "lowest evaluated price score the highest," "reasonable low bid," the evaluation, calibration methods. However, due to the bidding of the main factors and their current project cost valuation approach constraints often occur in the evaluation is difficult to determine the minimum offer is reasonable, if less than the cost situation. At the same time, construction in the increasingly fierce market competition, some contracting units in order to reduce investment and the blind pursuit of low bid, bidder competition in order to survive, often forced to offer too low and. This unhealthy competition, and to the normal operation of the construction market has brought a great impact.
In order to further standardize the construction project bidding in the market management, to lower the project cost, building maintenance works made, the economic interests of the two contracting parties, to change the current bidding process, some disorderly competition Da Fudu project bidding down the price of the phenomenon, the Ministry of Construction Order (No. 107) provides Construction Budget, base bid and the bid price by the cost (direct costs, indirect costs), profits and tax structure, and clearly not bidding