工程量清单快速入门.xls

 工程量清单（Bill Of Quantity BOQ）是在19世纪30年代产生的，西方国家把计算工程量、提供工程量清单专业化为业主估价师的职责，所有的投标都要以为主提供的工程量清单为基础，从而使得最后的投标结果具有可比性。
工程量清单报价是建设工程招投标工作中，由招标人按国家统一的工程量计算规则提供工程数量，由投标人自主报价，并按照经评审低价中标的工程造价计价模式。
工程量清单报价的指导原则是：政府宏观调控、企业自主报价、市场形成价格、社会全面监督。
工程量清单计价实行的是一种由招标单位出具建设项目的工程量清单，投标企业对照招标企业提供的工程量清单，根据企业的管理组织水平的技术能力，充分考虑市场和风险因素，根据投标竞争策略进行自主报价。投标企业在报价过程中，必须通过对单位工程成本、利润进行分析、统筹考虑、精心选择施工方案，并根据企业定额合理确定人工、材料、机械等要在经济上的投入与配置，优化组合，合理控制现场费用的施工技术措施费用，确定投标价。这就要求投标企业改变过去依赖国家发布的定额状况，提高企业的施工组织管理水平，改善施工技术条件，注重市场信息的搜集和自身信息集累，根据自身

Of quantities (Bill Of Quantity BOQ) is produced in the 19th century, 30s, and Western countries to calculate quantities, bill of quantities provided professional duties of appraisers for the owners, all bidders must be provided to the main bill of quantities basis, making the final tender results comparable.
BOQ is the work of construction project bidding by the tenderer in accordance with national unity calculation rule for the engineering project the number of self-quotation from the bidders and low bid in accordance with accredited project cost pricing model.
BOQ's guiding principle is: the government's macro regulation and control, enterprise autonomy offer, the market price formation, social and overall supervision.
Quantities implemented is a unit issued by the construction project bidding of quantities, tender bidding companies provided corporate control of quantities, according to the level of enterprise technology management organizations ability to give full consideration to market and risk factors, according to tender autonomy offer competitive strategy. Tender companies offer process, must work on the unit cost, profit analysis, and consider carefully select the construction plan, and reasonable under the corporate scale to determine manpower, materials, machinery and other inputs to the economic and configure, optimize, reasonable control of the cost of construction-site costs of technical measures to determine the tender price. This calls for tender issued by the State enterprises to change the past, rely on a fixed position, raise the level of organization and management of construction enterprises, construction technology to improve the conditions, pay attention to market information, information collection and its accumulation, according to its own